Pass a Written Entrance Exam With A Story Or a Personal Essay

Finish a Written Entrance Exam With A Story Or a Personal EssayTo pass a composed or oral selection test is the equivalent on account of the individual exposition; a great composing style can assist you with breezing through the school level assessment in the blink of an eye. In any case, it is consistently critical to pick a style that can supplement your subject and individual conditions. The composed word test is unique in relation to the one that will be given on the test day. It is thus that an elegantly composed exposition can have a major effect in your opportunity of passing the test.An article can be depicted as a long explanation or a progression of inquiries which can be replied with an answer sheet. The themes can likewise be sorted by the prerequisite. Likewise with an inquiry, an inquiry can be named either a solitary or numerous decision. A composed paper test will pose the inquiry from a gathering of understudies who will at that point think of the most intelligent an swer. There are three different ways to answer a question:A close perusing of the entire archive might be the strategy to utilize when composing a story exposition. This is the manner by which papers should be composed, anyway an essayist ought to be mindful so as to not stir up statistical data points with recounting to a story. Let the peruser make their own inferences according to the story. Moreover, an account ought to have the option to build up the subject and interface the material. The end sentences can be a compelling procedure to close the essay.A instant message and messages are utilized reciprocally. The general purpose is to inspire a response from the peruser. This should be possible in a short passage. The sentence will tell the peruser in the event that he/she can identify with the substance or not. The most ideal approach to begin an instant message and email is the main sentence. At that point the author can continue to the end and shutting statement.The arrangeme nt of a paper group needs to go connected at the hip with the theme and the subject. There are five essential arrangements utilized for paper. They are as per the following: ordered, a solitary line, twofold headed, connected and chain. A few articles can likewise be utilized for school confirmations test. Some are gathered as a path for you to comprehend the sort of material introduced. The examination and the conversation must be exact, just as pertinent to the material.This is a similar with regards to a test that is done at the secondary school level. You need to invest some energy dissecting the material. This paper might be an audit of an occasion in your life. It is critical to show your energy, quality and insight while composing this article. It is an uneven reflection as the author focuses on what he/she different preferences about the occasion. This is done to check in the event that you have the ability to break down and mirror the facts.There are numerous configurations for composing an article. Nonetheless, it is essential to realize how to compose for a specific course. Composing for the secondary school level will be not quite the same as an article about your preferred games group. Pick a style that you think suits you. The best way to check whether it is appropriate for your article is to perceive how well it fills your need. In the event that you don't hit the nail on the head, don't attempt to rehash an already solved problem.

Situational Irony Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!

<h1> Situational Irony Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!</h1> <h2>Up in Arms About Situational Irony Essay Topics? </h2> <p>There are a lot of occurrences of situational incongruity in Antigone, however for the points of this exercise we'll feature probably the most basic models. It is a significant component in writing just as, in actuality. Simultaneously, it might likewise be presumed that incongruity in any event inside this choice is regularly used to underline the lamentable segment of this subject. </p> <p>Of the entirety Of the ideas with which my understudies battle, incongruity could be completely the most testing. They start to have a greater amount of a comprehension of how they can control the result of their picture. In this way, numerous understudies and workers choose to buy modest paper as opposed to composing it themselves. </p> <p>The development of science and innovation has modified the possibility of human worth and pride. Along these lines, an individual can just find from this that incongruity must be a significant part in the development of a plainly gotten topic. The centrality of duck, other than the creature, is to forestall a blow. This information can't be picked up from learning on a few thousand tweets. </p> <p>Irony likewise will help cause their stories to appear to be progressively reasonable in the perspective on someone. Political rightness is a result of mental advancement and appreciation. In Act One, Mr Birling makes several basic talks that have the utilization of emotional incongruity. </p> <h2>What You Should Do About Situational Irony Essay Topics Beginning in the Next Ten Minutes </h2> <p>Faced with an over the top measure of data you can't take care of, along with a downpour of changes both of all shapes and sizes, endeavoring to conceal and withdraw from it isn't altogether outlandish. A straightforward instance of fortuitous event is on the off chance that you and your companion get together and you're wearing precisely the same shirt. The thought of opposite hypothesis is used to carry a little turn into the story. The absolute first thought of an answer originated from the way the dataset was created in the absolute first area. </p> <p>The head contention of the story was that we ought to deal with the environmental factors and we should be increasingly mindful about what is happening around us and the manner in which the creatures are getting wiped out. In the first place, the sentimental relationship shared by the key characters is hard to miss. He made the best out of a terrible circumstance and began to plan something for spare the world and nature. Different characters keep on being clueless of her actual satisfaction in death. </p> <p>The cost of a paper relies on the aggregate sum of exertion the author needs to apply. This statement helps the creator make the subject as it tells you that the best blessing is giving. There's no uncertainty creator J.K. Rowling has made a flourishing showing in making an unexpected development that no one would have anticipated from the very beginning of the succession. The creator uses a lot of situational incongruity in the story since it's the totally different of what I anticipated. </p> <p>That pay inside this story is cash. The significant incongruity uncovers toward the end once the perusers know the real importance of the lottery in the story and why the victor wasn't mollified. Also, the crowd is left to envision the explanation the lottery should be halted at this point typically it's something which brings favorable circumstances. </p> <h2>The Ideal Approach for Situational Irony Essay Topics </h2> <p>Due to the impact of her companion, Kate began to examine science, settled on a choice to forsake her Catholicism, and started to compose and distribute. Women wear precisely the same apparatus. They shoot similar weapons. </p> <p>There is a combination of situations that depict situational incongruity inside this eminent TV sitcom. You may likewise observe embodiment models. Situational incongruity happens when the exact inverse of what should happen occurs. Moreover, the sensational incongruity is in the 2 compositions. </p>

The Hidden Truth About Hurricane Katrina Research Paper

<h1> The Hidden Truth About Hurricane Katrina Research Paper</h1> <p>Because storm channels need to quickly dispose of water, it is every so often impractical to fuse a filtration framework. Moreover, showers utilize less water than showers given that the shower isn't running for in any event 10 minutes. You're right, there's a lot of downpour. Essentially, the downpour had washed the entirety of the surface lead oxide into rivulets and in the territorial boulevards and streams. </p> <p>The Toronto Star is very explicit about allotting fault and doesn't appear to save anybody. Keeping your home very much ventilated is vital for keeping up astounding wellbeing and living longer. Additionally, finding a reasonable home on the current lodging market positively is definitely not a straightforward accomplishment. </p> <h2> The Secret to Hurricane Katrina Research Paper</h2> <p>To build up a generally excellent warming framework for you r home, it's important first to recognize your necessities, investigate your condition and consider the money you have within reach. Dehumidify your home to consider flow of invigorating air inside the house and to make it bug free. In like manner, should you live in a spot where it's generally cool, a heater warming framework will do simply well. Much like any development venture, there are various things to be considered when arranging a sunroom. </p> <h2>What Needs to be Done About Hurricane Katrina Research Paper </h2> <p>In the entire history of America, Katrina Hurricane was considered among the most exceedingly terrible tropical storms in the previous century. She was an enormous tempest with an extremely unmistakable eye. Tropical storm Katrina was among the deadliest and costliest typhoons in the usa. She was perhaps the most grounded tempest to affect the shoreline of the United States during the most recent 100 years. </p> <p>People living in peril zones ought to moreover have an arrangement for one more crisis. Help is originating from all around the States. </p> <p>Therefore a Disaster Recovery Plan is significant. Most of the Katrina harms are fixed by the organization. Calamities are a basic segment of human presence. </p> <p>FEMA, that is the body answerable for taking care of huge scope calamities, should utilize adaptable administration frameworks which consider the specialist needs on the ground. In case you're not content with the administration, proceed onward to an alternate organization. In the event that you or the business makes acclimations to the last arrangement, all progressions should be closed down by the two gatherings. Its basic that you genuinely feel good with whatever organization that you select to carry out the responsibility. </p> <p>Confirm that the administrations you're going to look for can't look for an extended second. A person who is worked in bug control will have the fundamental experience, preparing, and wellbeing gear to adapt to a state of wasps. Before choosing a somebody, look at the time span the administration has been working. The crisis plumbing administrations are expensive because of the interest it holds from the client, if there's a crisis it'll be whenever quickly, the crisis handyman leaves the entirety of the work that he's doing right now on focus on giving moment help to the customer. </p> <p>If you're attempted a greater undertaking you may have just utilized an Architect to do the plans. Half and half galaxies are among our top choices. </p>

Child Abuse And Its Effects On Children s Life Essay

2 CHILD ABUSE CHILD ABUSE WRITTEN BY SHELISA MCFIELD SEPTEMBER 29, 2016 BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY JACKSON. MISSISSIPPI Child abuse is just one of the problems in America we face today. Child abuse affects a child’s mind, emotional state of being and this type of abuse or cruelty molds a person to whom they are by the age of eighteen and is a worldwide prevailing occurrence. â€Å"Child abuse or ill-treatment creates all forms of physical and /or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power.† Child sexual abuse had been extensively known as one of the distress in a child’s life. Previous study have delivered tough indication of child sexual abuse is connected with a quantity of psychological, social, and mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug abuse, and most illnesses among adult child sexual abuse victims. Former analyses have stated that some of the fears include sexual illnesses, victimization, and close acquaintance violence. In recent times, it has been establish that various physical health conditions are connected to child sexual abuse. In accumulation, child sexual abuse fighters have been found to accomplish less in knowledge and revenue. Judith Herman (1992) describes a treatment plan for childShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1291 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse and neglect are highly contested concepts, underpinned by and subject to a range of political and cultural factors particular to the society in which they occur. Therefore, child abuse and neglect are not phenomena that lend themselves to easy definition or measurement (Corby, 2006:79). This means that child abuse or neglect cannot be defined unless we take the cultural context into consideration, for what is considered to be abusive or neglectful in one society could be acceptable inRead MoreAbstract. A Strong Family Foundation Can Establish Positive1543 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcomes in children, this includes a parent and child having a good relationship. On the other side of the spectrum a family full of violence and child abuse can establish negative outcomes and consequences in a child’s well being and quality of life. The men tal and psychological health of this child can be compromised due to not having a stable home. The objective is to research the relationship between child abuse and quality of life in abused children. Both male and female children will completeRead MoreAccording To Federal Law Child Abuse Is Deemed As Any Type1327 Words   |  6 Pageslaw child abuse is deemed as any type of current act or failure to act upon on the part of a parent or caretaker which can result in death, serious physical or emotional pain, sexually explicit abuse or exploitation or an action or failure of an action in which anything presents an imminent risk of serious harm. According to the journal of Family Violence every year 3.3 to 10 million children endure and witness abuse and violence in their homes. Research also shows that even 900,000 children areRead MoreChildren Are Victims Of Child Abuse1353 Words   |  6 Pages Did you know that more than six million children are victims of child abuse in the Unit ed States? We lose four to seven children every day due to abuse and neglect. The United States has one of the highest child abuse records across the nation (National Child Abuse Statistics 1). Children can be abused in many ways including neglect, physical, mental, sexual and emotional abuse. People do not realize the severity of this epidemic. More and more children are being effected everyday, having to dealRead MoreChild Abuse And The Long Term Effects860 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion/Introduction â€Å"What is child abuse and how does it effect an individual in long term?† According to ehow.com, child abuse is defined by federal law as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or care taker ,which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sex abuse or exploitation. Child abuse is really a very critical problem in our society because it has long lasting social, mental/ emotional, and physical effects on an individual. I have witnessed these effects on close friendsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father leaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childh ood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Effect of Child Abuse on The Emotional Development of the Infant1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Child Abuse on the Emotional Development of the Infant to Five Years Old in the United States A Review of the Literature Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is the physical, emotional/ psychological or sexual maltreatment of a minor. Neglecting a child is another type of abuse, and includes malnutrition, abandonment, and/or inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotional harmRead MoreThe Connection between Child Abuse and Crime Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesEvery year, child abuse and neglect affect more than one million children nation-wide (Currie and Tekin 1). Along with this, child abuse is the source of severe injury to more than 500,000 children and the death of over 1,500 children (Currie and Tekin 1). These outrageously large numbers reveal the extent to which child abuse and neglect impact society; however, they do not acknowledge the effect abuse can have on a child’s life and the repercussions that may occur in both the individual’s childhoodRead More Investigating the Long-Term Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pages Everyday there are children being abused by someone who is supposed to protect them. An estimated 905,000 children were victims of child abuse or neglect in 2006(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008). In 1996, more than three million victims of suspected abuse were reported to child protective services agencies in the United States (Baker, 2002). The numbers have changed and still many cases of abuse go unreported. The number of incidences of child abuse rises when the family is under stressRead MoreEffect of Child Abuse in Our Society1405 Words   |  6 Pages EFFECT OF CHILD ABUSE IN OUR SOCIETY INTRODUCTION Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional abandonment and/or maltreatment of a child. Child abuse is a latent function of some families that is not intended but happens anyway. Child abuse is often seen differently, depending on various cultures, societies, and groups. We as a society cannot really understand the effect of â€Å"Child Abuse in Our Society† unless we have the grasp knowledge of what child abuse actually is. This

The Essay Writer - Tips On How To Structure A Essay

The Essay Writer - Tips On How To Structure A EssayIn an essay, a student has many choices on how to structure his or her essay and it is the job of the essay writer to make the best choices. This article will discuss some typical essay structure issues that you should be aware of when looking for a profile essay sample. Each essay has its own particular formatting and this is going to highlight that particular variation.You need to be careful about how you use the spacing between the words. For example, do you use all the space in the first word or just the second? It is always better to have more space between words than too little space between words. A student needs to remember that there is no rule saying a student must always use more space.Some of the tools on the internet that you can use our free layout programs that help you to change the spacing between words. The difference between this and software is that the software is designed to be a better solution for grammar chec k and spell check tools. Using software also has the disadvantage of taking up more computer memory, and will work better on a small screen. However, it may still be more convenient to use a free layout program for editing.Sometimes there is nothing wrong with using a more formal writing style for your profile. However, most students will like to have a more casual look to their essays. For example, if they were going to a party they would want to have a more casual look so that they can get out and meet new people. This kind of style makes their essay stand out, because people get the impression that they are having fun.When you are looking for a profile essay sample you need to pay attention to the title of the essay. It should tell a story. This is why you can choose to write something about yourself, but you want to make sure that the story is on a personal level and not just a college student's story. Another tip for a good title is to choose something that is funny.Students ha ve a lot of different topics, they can choose to write about. Make sure that you look at some profiles that were written about that topic. You may find one that has the perfect title that fit for your profile. It can be hard to write a title for an essay, but it is a necessary step in writing a good profile essay.Finally, when you are looking for a profile essay sample you need to check for grammatical errors. A student can go in a long time without seeing any mistakes, but it will show up somewhere down the line. Make sure that you look at a few essays and also check for grammar.As you can see, some of the best tips are simple things that you can do to make your essay better. I suggest that you use them all and try to get more. Good luck!

Report Writing Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Reviews & Guide

<h1>Report Writing Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Reviews &amp; Guide </h1> <p>High school exposition composing isn't as tedious as school examine paper composing, yet in any case, it despite everything requires some exertion, so you will require some pre-composing exhortation to be fruitful. Start Now The absolute first thing you should think about how to make an article has never delayed the beginning. There are a couple of significant things which you need to know to have the option to review a praiseworthy paper. The absolute first thing you should do before you start composing your exposition is to work out what it is you're probably going to expound on. </p> <p>Read my exposition composing administration surveys and my manual for choosing the perfect help for all that you should comprehend about how to pick the best composing organizations. Using a composing administration is the ideal way to deal with have an elegantly composed paper to use as a rule to ensure the expositions you compose are hitting every one of the critical focuses and are at the suitable profundity required for your scholastic evaluation. Continuously make sure to investigate the survey my exposition segment of any composing administration site you're considering utilizing. In outline, the administration exists, so should you need to utilize it so as to locate a top article, that is reason enough. </p> <p>Humor and incongruity will permit it to be a lot simpler for your peruser to process the information, allowing to have a brisk break for the cerebrum and loosen up a bit. On the off chance that you despise the subject of your paper, it is an incredible wagered your perusers won't appreciate how you expound on doing it. Along these lines the peruser won't lose their place in the event that they're perusing your article and endeavoring to achieve the assignment at the indistinguishable time. Your peruser is increasingly disposed to take out the thought in a long sentence. </p> <h2>Up in Arms About Report Writing Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples? </h2> <p>The second measure is additionally vital. Simply, you can make stops and searches, yet just as long as you do it in consistence with the Constitution. It is critical to make a layout for what data you wish to place in your article. At long last, ensure enough data is effectively accessible that yo u build up your paper. </p> <p>Such a circumstance isn't special. The primary explanation behind giving this theory subject is that there isn't any dark or white in such circumstances. The numbers won't just assist you with persuading in your perspective on a specific issue however will likewise make it much progressively legitimate. The assortment of body sections you will need to compose will be dependent upon the assortment of steps is required to complete the procedure you're portraying. </p> <h2>Report Writing Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Secrets </h2> <p>Essay composing is a troublesome business at whatever point you are at school. You may need to allude to some example paper traces found in this educational article. By the by, in the occasion the issue isn't talked about, it doesn't mean that it doesn't exist. Underneath you locate the quite engaging image of police report layout. </p> <p>Over the past twelve years the amounts of stop and search seem like the time of 2013. On the off chance that you have a few worries about school or school paper accommodation, investigate some on-line sites and see for the best yet economical suppliers and locate the best papers composed on any points and score best. When you find an assistance you like, don't disregard to take a gander at my survey of it. It's essential that the administration you select knows without a doubt they're just choosing the absolute best article authors. </p> <p>More habitually than not police send legit people to prison. A police report can help knowledge organizations to learn lawbreakers associated with the occurrence. In certain examples, officials may must be equipped at all second. Today, people are startled when they're pulled over or even at whatever point there's a cops in their existences. </p> <p>Conversely, many individuals have the sentiment that Stop and Frisk gives the police an extreme measure of permit to manhandle their capacity. A critical piece of Stop and Frisk' in New York is, NYPD is it's illegal. Measurements Even however stop and search is a notable procedure used by police all around the country, New York is among the most dubious states. </p>

Essay Topics For College Students

<h1>Essay Topics For College Students</h1><p>Essay themes for understudies must be spurred. Also, they should, obviously, be unique to the understudy's composing style and persona.</p><p></p><p>Many undergrads start with 'ordinary' paper themes, which are essentially equivalent to those found in 'study hall composing.' They may rehash a notable term from their course readings or have the understudy say something about the subject. The understudy is less inclined to be tested when a sentence or two like the composing style is utilized. Be that as it may, it despite everything doesn't legitimize going astray from the most essential guidelines for paper themes for school students.</p><p></p><p>Argumentative exposition points for understudies ought to never be equivalent to those found in their reading material. Understudies need to be one of a kind. It is significant that they don't rehash their writings or use words that have just been utilized in the appointed understanding material. There is an issue with scholars who endeavor to copy with exposition themes for understudies, too.</p><p></p><p>Argumentative article points for undergrads ought to be unique and imaginative. They ought to be entirely unexpected from what has been utilized in past essays.</p><p></p><p>While there is no standard on the most proficient method to express a contentious paper theme for understudies, one principle stands apart over all others: the thought proclamation must be bolstered by proof. When composing the announcement, ensure that it gives explicit references. You can even request help from a specialist on the topic.</p><p></p><p>If there is no proof to help your announcement, utilize your own models. Draw on the encounters of others to help your contention. Then again, you could essentially cite a notable power on the off chance that the perso n in question is a prominent master on the topic.</p><p></p><p>College understudies regularly grumble that they are relied upon to concoct another factious exposition points for undergrads, however they ought not utilize the regular old strategies. Rather, they ought to enhance their composing aptitudes with the goal that they can make convincing arguments.</p><p></p><p>The increasingly unique thoughts they have, the more unique in their papers will be. Furthermore, the more unique they are, the all the more intriguing and engaging they will be. For factious exposition points for understudies, don't stress over being unique on the grounds that there will consistently be chances to include your very own touches.</p>

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics - 5 Vices

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics - 5 VicesWhen writing a controversial argumentative essay, it is important to be aware of the possible dangers. The use of controversial, argumentative essay topics will make your arguments polarizing and provocative, but there are certain risks involved in such a tactic.It is a fact that arguments will polarize and could become heated if you choose to write an argumentative essay on a particular topic. Some individuals may not agree with everything you say and it may cause disagreements. However, the reason why a person is in disagreement with you is not a reason to deny their freedom to express their thoughts. If they are debating you or disagreeing with you, they are not denying your right to state an opinion on any topic of public concern.It is important to take your views seriously and take into consideration any points of view opposing your own, even when you are debating a public policy issue. There are many groups out there that feel t hey should have control over certain aspects of a certain topic of public concern.Even if the group does not agree with your unpopular opinion, it is possible that they will disagree with other groups on the other side of the political spectrum. This is why you must be careful about what you say, and why you say it.When making an argumentative essay there are certain elements that you must remember and make sure you do. You cannot just state one thing and then later backtrack and say something else about your original opinion. You must give the reader information so that they can understand the issue in question.One of the best ways to make sure that you are providing solid and sound arguments is to familiarize yourself with the topic of the argument. If you are unfamiliar with the topic of the topic that you are debating on, chances are that you will be incorrect and will not convince your opponent. The internet is loaded with information about all sorts of topics and you will lear n more as you go.Readers can be swayed by either extreme viewpoints, but do not take chances. If you are unsure of what side you are taking, take some time to research the subject to ensure that you are doing it correctly.For many people, writing controversial, argumentative essay topics can be very risky. If you choose to write on a controversial topic, be sure to carefully weigh the benefits of your opinions with the dangers of holding certain opinions.

The Living Advertisement - 1181 Words

Greg Dost Professor Price ENGWR 300 2 September, 2014 The Living Advertisement When a man or woman goes to a tattoo parlor, usually they want a tattoo related to what they see as a defining quality about themselves; such as who they love, or what they love doing. However, if they want to trade their pride and a piece of their body for a few thousand bucks, they can get what is known commonly as a skin advertisement. A skin advertisement is a tattoo -usually on an easily visible part of the body such as the forehead- that advertises a business or website. I view this form of advertisement as manipulative and harmful to society, because skin advertisements objectify people and†¦show more content†¦A prime example of a tattoo advertisement can be viewed on the back of a man who has changed his name from Billy Gibby to â€Å"Hostgator Dotcom.† His back is covered with a tattoo reading the name of the site â€Å"Goldenpalace.Com† in large yellow bubble letters. This site is now illegal in the U.S. as a cause of anti-gambling laws. He has not only sold his skin, (with 37 tattoos covering his body) but his name as well, trading his identity to a web hosting company to become an advertisement in name as well as body (Stuef). While Corporations shun this form of advertisement, poorer dot-com businesses would commonly buy tattoo advertisements. They saw the opportunity to advertise cheaply, as well as the advantage of giving their advertisements a human form. Tattoo advertisements are much cheaper than television advertisements in most cases, as the entrepreneurial resource site Gaebler.com proves for us by stating â€Å"The average cost of producing a 30-second national TV commercial is nearly $350,000† (Gaebler). Most tattoo advertisements cost the business less than ten thousand dollars, for a lifetime of advertisement. As well, morphing humans into advertisements for websites gives the appearance of a website almost being human, allowing us to relate to the website and connect the image of the tattoo wearer with the website in our brains. This is what advertisers count on, as associating a â€Å"mascot† with a product forces us to think of the

Law of Business Organization Corporate Fraud

Question: Discuss about the Law of Business Organization for Corporate Fraud. Answer: Introduction Corporate fraud has been happening all over the world and causing harm to the interests of various stakeholders. The greed of a few people results in millions of dollars being illegally taken away from thousands of investors who had placed their trust in the management of a company. It is the government in any country which is expected to protect the rights of such people and punish those who have committed fraud. But to achieve this purpose laws have to be framed and enforced in an intelligent and efficient way[1]. Corporate fraud in Australian companies Over the years there have been many cases of corporate fraud in Australia. Various laws have been enacted but, still, this has not stopped people in the business world to cheat others and break the law. In 1980s and 1990s in Australia there have been instances of business people misappropriating the money of investors illegally or misleading the investors by spreading wrong information relating to their businesses. The basic intention of these corrupt people is to make individual profits by applying means or methods that have been prohibited by law. Such people want to gain unfair advantage in the competitive business world though such illegal approaches to make money. They are ready to take the risk of breaking the law sometimes feeling that law enforcement agencies would not be able to detect their cheating. On many occasions they feel that even if they get caught they would be able to take advantage of the loopholes in the laws and get away with a mild punishment or payment of a m uch lesser compensation. In recent times the instances of Australian Companies bribing public officials in other companies to win contracts have increased. But that does not mean that other types of corporate frauds have come to an end. There is need for law making and law enforcing agencies to prevent any type of corporate fraud. The need is to promote a culture and an environment where companies realize that they have no option but to adopt fair practices in their business dealings and the investors and the customers also feel that their interests are protected. There are still significant cases of corporate frauds in Australia and the government should remain committed to eliminate such events. Corporate fraud by Allan Bond In a case in Australian courts, an individual Alan Bond was accused of being part of business dealings, also involving government, which resulted in loss of public money amounting to $ 600 million. Alan Bond was also accused of siphoning of money from one of the companies Bell Resources, controlled by the individual to another company named Bond Corporation owned by the person. Allan Bond was a manipulator with business interests in property industry, gold mining and brewing wine. But these risky methods led to the failure of many of the individuals businesses. Many shareholders who had invested in Allans companies lost money. The compensation provided to the creditors was considered very inadequate and many of them felt that they were unfairly treated by law[2]. Allan Bond was sentenced to seven years in prison for defrauding Bell Resources. The individual after being released from prison, got engaged in business, again made a fortune but lost it again due to malpractices and rash b usiness decisions. The individuals companies were liquidated[3]. There has been a legal case fought in courts for the recovery of money owed to creditors of Bell Group from which Allan Bond siphoned off money to Bond Corporation for last twenty years in various courts of Australia. Ultimately the government has set up a statutory authority to arrange for the payment of money to creditors as per a settlement[4]. This shows the far reaching consequences of a fraud committed by Allan Bond. Once money has been taken away illegally, it takes lot of time, efforts and expenses to recover the lost amount and compensate the victims of the crime. The judgement in such cases should be delivered much faster. There is the need to make the Corporation Act and other regulatory bodies more effective. There are many who feel that Allan Bond should have been given more severe punishment under the law for defrauding Bell resources because the amount involved in the fraud was very high. There have been instances where people who have misappropriated far lesser money have been given comparatively much harsher imprisonment in relation to their crime. This shows that there is the need to amend the present laws to provide a more effective deterrent to people who intend to commit such frauds. The punishment given to the guilty should be commensurate with the amount of money which has been taken away illegally. The law should be more transparent, reasonable and just in such cases. The severity of the crime committed and its far reaching effects should be recognized by the law. Corporate fraud by Rodney Adler In another case a person named Rodney Adler was sentenced to serve four years and six months in prison for the role the individual played in the collapse of the company HIH Insurance[5]. This company collapsed in 2001 with liabilities of $ 5.3 billion. Rodney Adler was held guilty of making false statements to induce purchases of HIH Insurance shares and also of lying to secure money from HIH Insurance for a company in which Adler had an interest. In this case the laws cited by the Supreme Court of New South Wales Common Law Division were Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss184 (1)(b), 997, 999,Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s178BB, Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) Part 1B, Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) . Insider trading by Hochtief AG In another case Australian Securities And Investment Commission has brought German construction company Hochtief AG into court for committing insider trading in a purchase of shares of Leigton Holdings. In this case it was alleged that Hochtief Australia Holdings Limited which held a large number of shares in Leigton Holdings, had information about the financial performance of Leigton Holdings before the financial results were declared. Hochtief AG knew that Leigton had better financial results as compared to the previous year. So Hochtief which had a majority shareholding in Leigton, unfairly, in 2014, pushed forward the last date for purchasing the shares of Leigton and made its subsidiary purchase shares of Leigton[6]. In this case it was argued that insider trading laws of Corporation Act had been breached. Insider information is the information about the company which is not generally available and likely to have an effect on the value of a financial product of the firm[7]. Financial products included under insider trading law include all securities that can be traded on the stock exchange. It is an offence under the Corporations Act to trade using inside information, or pass such information to others who are likely to trade on the basis of such inside information. Bribery in corporate world There are many companies from the world's most developed economies which are perceived to frequently pay bribes when doing business internationally, despite of new laws and international commitments to eradicate bribery in business. While many of the developed economic powers show slow economic growth, in many emerging economies the incomes of people have risen and there is greater demand for goods and services. Thus there are greater opportunities for foreign investment and trade in these countries. But the foreign companies have to compete with the local industry in these countries apart from competition between companies from the developed world. Moreover the business policies of the governments in many of these countries have also led to public officials demanding illegal payments to get government contracts in favour of these foreign companies. The culture in these relatively poor countries is also breeding corrupt practices of the foreign companies. But there has been growing a wareness among governments and people of different countries that there is a need to stop these corrupt practices and make international business clean[8]. The Australian federal government has laws which prohibit bribery of federal public officials,as well as foreign public officials[9]. The specific criminal offence of bribing a foreign public official is dealt with in Section 70.2 of the Bribery Act. There has been renewed focus on bribery and corruption by the Australian police. Steps have been taken for restructuring of investigative systems, improving cooperation within government agencies, as well as between Australian and foreign authorities. Many Australian companies have now realized that doing business abroad without taking effective anti-bribery and corruption measures would have serious adverse legal consequences for them. The government of Australia has also committed itself on international forums to adopt practices to prevent foreign bribery by Australian companies[10]. It has to be understood that victims of fraudulent acts are not only shareholders or customers of the company; innocent employees are at risk as they can lose their jobs as a consequence of these crimes. Sometimes the senior executes of a company collude with one another to commit frauds which are very difficult to detect. One of the effective ways to prevent such fraud is to make companies disclose their financial records and enforce better auditing controls. Steps have to be taken to ensure that regulators and the courts in Australia focus upon achieving effective enforcement strategies in regard to theCorporations Act. There are some people who argue that the investigation and enforcement powers of Australias corporate regulator, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) are probably narrower than those of some comparable foreign counterparts like in the United States of America and United Kingdom, and that there is an urgent need to expand its powers. Conclusion There is need for external regulation of corporations by law enforcement bodies and also internal regulation by the management of the companies to prevent frauds from happening. The aim should be to promote ethical culture in business organizations so that they can self regulate their behavior. If the thinking of people is changed then people would not make use of fraudulent ways to make money. But that should be the long term goal. The government needs to be vigilant and strengthen the legal system to detect illegal activities in the corporate world and punish those found guilty of breaking the law. 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Bainbridge, Research Handbook On Insider Trading (Edward Elgar Publishing Limited 2013) 1 Stuart H. Deming, Anti Bribery Laws In Common Law Jurisdictions (Oxford University Press, 2014) 10 Westlawn.com.au, Cost Of Fraud In Australia $8.5 billion (23 August 2016) https://westlawn.com.au/cost-of-fraud-in-australia-8-5-billion-only-5-of-businesses-protected/ Yahong Zhang and Cecilia Lavena, Government Anti Corruption Strategies: A Cross Cultural Perspective (CRC Press Taylor And Francis Group, 2015) 215